UPSC Full Form: Everything You Need to Know
The UPSC, or the Union Public Service Commission, is one of the most prestigious bodies in India that is responsible for conducting various competitive exams that are used to recruit civil servants in different government departments. UPSC exams are known for their high level of difficulty and complexity, and they are considered as a gateway to some of the most esteemed and sought-after jobs in the country. However, before we delve into the intricacies of the UPSC exams, let us first understand what UPSC stands for.
UPSC Full Form
UPSC stands for Union Public Service Commission. It is a constitutional body that was established on October 1, 1926, under the Article 315 of the Constitution of India. The commission is responsible for conducting various exams and interviews that are used to recruit civil servants in different government departments, including the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Police Service (IPS), the Indian Revenue Service (IRS), and others.
Functions of UPSC
The primary function of UPSC is to conduct the Civil Services Examination (CSE), which is considered as one of the toughest and most prestigious exams in India. The CSE is conducted in three stages – Prelims, Mains, and Interview. The commission also conducts other exams such as Engineering Services Examination, Combined Defence Services Examination, National Defence Academy Examination, Naval Academy Examination, and others.
Apart from conducting exams, UPSC is also responsible for recruiting civil servants for various government departments. The commission conducts interviews for the selected candidates, and they are then placed in different departments based on their preferences and scores.
Eligibility Criteria for UPSC Exams
To appear for the UPSC exams, the candidate must meet the following eligibility criteria:
Age limit: The candidate must be between 21 to 32 years of age for the Civil Services Examination.
Educational qualification: The candidate must hold a bachelor's degree from a recognized university.
Nationality: The candidate must be a citizen of India or a person of Indian origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, East African countries of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire, Ethiopia, or Vietnam with the intention of permanently settling in India.
UPSC Exam Pattern
The UPSC exam is conducted in three stages – Prelims, Mains, and Interview.
Preliminary Exam: The Preliminary exam consists of two objective-type papers – General Studies Paper-I and General Studies Paper-II (CSAT). The total marks for the Prelims exam are 400, and each paper is of 200 marks.
Mains Exam: The Mains exam consists of nine papers, out of which two are qualifying papers – English and Indian Language. The remaining seven papers are evaluated for the final ranking. The seven papers include Essay, General Studies Paper-I to IV, Optional Paper-I and II. The total marks for the Mains exam are 1750.
Interview: The Interview is the final stage of the UPSC exam, which is conducted by a panel of experts. The Interview carries a weightage of 275 marks.
Final Merit List: The final merit list is prepared based on the scores obtained in the Mains and Interview.
Conclusion
The UPSC is a prestigious institution that conducts various competitive exams for recruiting civil servants in different government departments. The commission is responsible for conducting exams such as Civil Services Examination, Engineering Services Examination, Combined Defence Services Examination, and others. The UPSC exam is known for its high level of difficulty and complexity, and it requires thorough preparation and hard work to crack the exam. However, the rewards are also high, as the selected candidates get to work for the betterment of the country and its people.
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